Deed of variation - Simple enforceable document in law?

Deed of variation – Simple enforceable document in law?

Lawyer reviewing legal documents with question mark and justice scales in background
12:01 AM, 17th February 2025, 1 year ago 14

Hello, What is the legal position when a new lessee takes over a property 5 years after a permanent boundary change is in place and was agreed in writing but one party (the lessee) subsequently dies before registering the deed of variation with Land Registry? Still ongoing for 5 years!

My wife and I purchased an upper flat as the Lessors (Landlord) 20 yrs ago. It had a shared yard with a single entrance for bins etc.

For years, the owner of the ground floor flat (Lessee) suggested dividing up the yard with a separate entrance for each of us and this would improve privacy. We agreed to this as it would add value in the event of either party needing to sell up in the future.

I paid for 93% of the project as the Lessee said she could not afford to go half (as required per the Lease agreement). Land Registry suggested that I need not employ a solicitor to do this (est £1,000 min) and so I drew up a simple deed of variation and amended the plan and all documents were duly signed and witnessed in November 2019 and I submitted an AP1.

However, in order to register the Deed of Variation, Land Registry requested a letter of agreement from each party’s lenders. However, lenders would only accept a written request from each party’s solicitor. That is when problems started.

The Lessor had an accident and gladly recovered but this delayed proceedings and she later died and the estate went into probate. The solicitors for the Lessee’s first solicitor was sacked for not carrying out directions or engaging with my solicitor and the seller’s new solicitor also failed to engage and let a sale by auction proceed in 2024 without informing my solicitor.

The auction buyer of the property (property investor) now has me over a barrel claiming ignorance of the draft Deed of Variation stating that it was not in the Auction pack (written testimony from seller in Sept 2024 contests this) even though buyer viewed property with seller before submitting a bid – a brick built boundary wall has now been in place (5 years).

Buyer states there is insufficient access for a mobility scooter through the new gate (standard size) and overall the new layout of yard is less advantageous to him.

After a discussion with the new owner’s solicitor, my solicitor has told me that I cannot proceed with a new deed of variation without agreement from the new owner even though I have a written agreement from the previous owner and new owner may sign new Deed of Variation if I reduce the price of granting a lease extension at say 50% of the market cost £9k including fees.

I have already shelled out several hundred pounds in legal fees and am no further forward 5 years into this case. I believe my solicitor has been negligent/incompetent by not using other means to make contact with the seller’s solicitor(s) (asking me if I can get the previous and new owner to make their solicitors engage with him!!).

NB. In an email to seller’s solicitor, my solicitor identified the previous Lessee as the “FREEHOLDER” instead of the LEASEHOLDER and in reply the seller’s solicitor did the same ! ).

Obviously, I am dissatisfied with the service I have NOT received and had to ask about the complaints procedure which prompted some movement but apart from terminating the services of my solicitor and starting again, has anyone any other useful suggestions. (I have kept a record of all emails and texts)

Signed,

Exasperated


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Comments

  • Member Since January 2020 - Comments: 559

    10:49 AM, 17th February 2025, About 1 year ago

    With hindsight you should have perhaps gone to a solicitor to start with, especially as you have lenders involved – they don’t like DIY documents.

    Your solicitor is limited by protocol as to how they contact the other party’s solicitor, so asking you to assist in communication does not seem unreasonable. The other party and their solicitor are presumably not obliged to deal with you hence their lack of response.

    I am not sure what you expect your solicitor to do. You’ve picked up on a mistake, of little consequence, to try and discredit your solicitor and raise a compliant. Of course, we expect no mistakes, but they do happen.

    The best thing you could do is meet the other party and agree with them what the deal is. Once that is agreed that’s the point to get solicitors involved – document proper Heads of Terms for the deal. If the other party will not agree, there’s a fair chance the deal will not happen.

  • Member Since January 2016 - Comments: 472

    11:35 AM, 17th February 2025, About 1 year ago

    “The auction buyer of the property (property investor) now has me over a barrel claiming ignorance of the draft Deed of Variation stating that it was not in the Auction pack (written testimony from seller in Sept 2024 contests this)”

    Not a lawyer so not legal advice but this seems to be more of a problem between the seller and the buyer. Either the seller failed to provide a document or the buyer didn’t look properly. You state the seller made a written testimony that the Deed existed. Let those two parties argue it out.
    How exactly does the buyer of the property have you over a barrel?
    What do you lose if you sit back and let the buyer complain? If I understand correctly the garden is physically split already?
    Seems like they are just looking to get a cheap Lease extension. How long has their Lease to run?

  • Member Since August 2016 - Comments: 508

    1:44 PM, 17th February 2025, About 1 year ago

    Never a conveyancer but am I right that nothing legal exists so far as the Land Registry is concerned unless duly registered? Could the auction buyer demand that the wall someone erected be removed?
    Sorry, looks like a classic example of do it cheap DIY gone wrong.
    Go back to Go.

  • Member Since November 2022 - Comments: 120

    7:51 PM, 18th February 2025, About 1 year ago

    It isn’t clear what your deed of variation was trying to do. I assume it was to reduce the area of the neighbours long(?)-leasehold property. If so then it will have needed the agreement of the neighbours lender to be valid. Without that consent it is just a nullity. That’s why the Land Registry will have wanted to see letters from the lender(s).
    The fact the buyer knew about the DoV is neither here nor there because the DoV was of no effect other than potentially between you and the neighbor PERSONALLY.
    You also refer to the DoV as a “draft deed” so it isn’t clear whether it was ever actually properly executed and completed, which adds a further layer of uncertainty, even before considering the lack of lenders consent.
    Dealing with lawyers can be frustrating but there’s a reason not everyone is allowed to do their own conveyancing, and lawyers should have professional indemnity insurance for when things go wrong.
    It sounds like you may just need to chalk this one up to experience and try to renegotiate with your new neighbour. Either that or physically reinstate the old boundaries.

  • Member Since October 2022 - Comments: 403

    11:27 AM, 19th February 2025, About 1 year ago

    My ‘take’ and I’m not a solicitor.

    The new lessee bought the leasehold at auction sight seen and discovered a problem. (The reason why leases sold at auction).

    HMLR title shows original boundaries but boundaries moved without DOV therefore illegal and breaching Lenders regulations.

    New lessee wants what he bought in the title.

    As Lessor/FH you have to return the boundaries to those marked on title plans otherwise its misrepresentation and you can be sued.

    Lesson learned.

  • Member Since August 2016 - Comments: 508

    12:13 PM, 19th February 2025, About 1 year ago

    ‘Draft’ is just that.

  • Member Since November 2022 - Comments: 120

    9:34 AM, 20th February 2025, About 1 year ago

    Reply to the comment left by Blodwyn at 19/02/2025 – 12:13
    Well, yes. But the OP did say: “I drew up a simple deed of variation and amended the plan and all documents were duly signed and witnessed in November 2019 and I submitted an AP1.”

  • Member Since October 2022 - Comments: 403

    10:34 AM, 20th February 2025, About 1 year ago

    The relevant point is that the DOV was not registered with HMLR because it required consent by Lenders whose mortgages are secured on the original lease.

    Furthermore the new Lessee bought the leasehold title with the original boundaries and does not want these new boundaries because they do not allow access to his motability scooter. He wouldn’t have purchased the leasehold if he had known he would not have reasonable access obviously.

    The boundaries shouldn’t have been changed without registration at HMLR of the DOV.

    Raises the issue of why boundary changes were rushed.

    The solicitors acted for the executors of previous Lessees Will. Unless written in lessee’s Will there was no legal obligation on the executors and their solicitors to do anything other than carry out duties in the Will. The solicitor would be paid out of the lessee’s estate to realise and distribute the dead person’s assets and therefore the leasehold title was auctioned.

    It’s always buyer beware at an auction sale.

  • Member Since August 2016 - Comments: 508

    11:13 AM, 20th February 2025, About 1 year ago

    Reply to the comment left by Julesgflawyer at 20/02/2025 – 09:34
    Were they signed off by ALL required parties?

  • Member Since November 2022 - Comments: 120

    12:08 PM, 20th February 2025, About 1 year ago

    Reply to the comment left by Blodwyn at 20/02/2025 – 11:13
    You’d have to ask the OP. Sometimes mortgagees are a party to a DoV but more commonly, for administrative convenience, they just provide a letter of consent and the DoV is then completed (dated) when that consent is to hand. Only at that point should the DoV properly be sent to Land Regy.

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