Capital gains on BTL to be taxed as income

Capital gains on BTL to be taxed as income

16:52 PM, 25th August 2016, About 8 years ago 124

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Capital gains on BTL to be taxed as incomeIf you thought clause 24 of the 2015 finance bill was underhanded, wait until you get a load of this! Capital gains on BTL to be taxed as income

The government have slipped some additional clauses into the finance bill 2016 “Sections 75-78: taxation of profits from trading and investing in UK Land” which make profits made on the sale of buy-to-let property become taxable income, at income tax rates.

This wasn’t announced in the budget and there has been no consultation.

The Law Society has made representations to the government, prepared by its Corporation Tax sub-committee. These representations set out how the amendments will materially change some investors tax obligations.

Law Society chief executive Catherine Dixon said “By introducing a significant change in this way, the government is denying the public the chance to consider and comment on these proposals. If the government did not intend to make a material change, they need to clarify the language in the bill before it is passed. If they are intent on these changes, they should submit them for proper public consultation and legislative scrutiny”

A Law Society Pres Release says …

“Significant amendments to the Finance Bill slipped in at committee stage set a disturbing precedent of avoiding proper consultation and scrutiny.

The changes, which alter the way buy-to-let properties will be taxed, may result in many investors paying income tax rather than a capital gains tax on their investment, creating uncertainty for taxpayers.

The way these changes were introduced, in particular without consultation on the draft legislation before it was added to the bill at such a late stage, starts to feel like legislation by stealth.

No matter what the policy proposals, proper consultation and process is vital to maintain public confidence in our democratic institutions.”

They key sections of the report are:

2.4 For example, proposed section 356OB(4) CTA 2010 would apply the new rules where “the main purpose, or one of the main purposes, of acquiring the land was to realise a profit or gain from disposing of the land” (Condition A). The consequence would be that the profit on realisation would be taxed as income rather than as capital gain. We consider that there are many situations where this formulation of the test would capture transactions that are uncontroversial investment transactions. Similar concerns arise in relation to Conditions B and D. (Proposed section 517B ITA 2007 has the same effect for income tax.)

2.5 In particular, we consider that this formulation of the test could apply to many buy-to-let investors, despite the fact that they are clearly engaged in a property investment business on general principles. Any buy-to-let investor will assess the overall yield before making an investment decision. In areas of the country with low rental yields, an essential part of the investment proposition is the prospect for capital growth, even if the investor‟s intention is to hold the property for the medium to long term. Indeed in the current market, and given the low returns on other asset classes, there are few areas where the prospect of capital growth is an immaterial consideration for investors. Financially speaking, it is hard to say that the obtaining of that capital growth would not be one of the main purposes of acquiring the land. However, the average buy-to-let investor will have assumed that it will be taxed at capital gains tax rates on ultimate disposal of the property. If the government‟s intention were to change this, then the Society‟s view is that this should have been subject to proper consultation on the principle policy and the draft legislation. If the government‟s intention is not to change this, then the Society considers that the terms of the legislation should be amended to reflect that.

Sections 75 and 76 of the finance bill deal with Corporation Tax but 77 and 78 deal with Individuals/Income Tax.

A link to the specific bit in the draft legislation is here -> http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/bills/cbill/2016-2017/0047/cbill_2016-20170047_en_17.htm#pt3-pb5-l1g77

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Comments

Mark Alexander - Founder of Property118

14:41 PM, 26th August 2016, About 8 years ago

Reply to the comment left by "Jon Pipllman" at "26/08/2016 - 14:34":

If you are right John (and I hope you are) that's good thing because it means that far less people will be affected than it appears right now.

However, with the greatest of respect, The Law Society seem to think otherwise and they are far better qualified to interpret the words used than you and I.

Jon Pipllman

14:44 PM, 26th August 2016, About 8 years ago

It would be good to see specific reference to overseas / non residents in those specific clauses and I can see why the law society is raising the issue.

But given where it appears in the finance bill, I still lean towards it being aimed at non residents.

Let's see.

Mark Alexander - Founder of Property118

14:51 PM, 26th August 2016, About 8 years ago

Reply to the comment left by "Jon Pipllman" at "26/08/2016 - 14:44":

Hi John

Being an overseas, non-resident then you will forgive me for not thinking that would be a good thing either.

It would mean that any landlord who had planned to live overseas in his/her retirement would be compelkled to pay significantly more tax when they come to sell their properties. How can it possibly be a good thing or even fair to trap people into staying in the UK for the rest of their lives, having spent so many years working towards a massive milestone in their lives only to have the finishing posts moved as they approach the end of the marathon they've been running?

Jon Pipllman

15:00 PM, 26th August 2016, About 8 years ago

Particularly as it goes on the sale date, not the date someone moved away from the uk

astj n

17:08 PM, 26th August 2016, About 8 years ago

My reading, as a lay man, of this thread is the same as John Pipllman's and that the changes apply only to non-UK resident companies. This seems clear, not just, as John says from where it appears in the draft legislation but also from the Background note to the New Clause 12 (page 7 of John's link) that explains the intention to change the present situation where non-resident companies are charged to CT only on the profits attributable to a permanent establishment they have in the UK, so as to ensure a level playing field between UK developers and those based in offshore jurisdictions.

The Law Society is rightly concerned that if the proposed amendment has not been subject to proper consultation and scrutiny then it sets a disturbing precedent as it "may result in many investors paying income tax rather than a capital gains tax on the disposal of their buy-to-let investments."

It would be helpful if the Law Society would clarify whether their concerns here are for BTL investors generally or just non-UK resident investors.

PaulM

17:43 PM, 26th August 2016, About 8 years ago

I have to agree. I've also spent the last few hours reading the whole bill and in particular these parts. If you continue to read on, you'll also see the relevant dates that this applies to (Sections 80 & 81). Namely disposals on or after 5 July 2016 but not including arrangements (as defined in 30section 517Q of that Act) entered into before 16 March 2016.

The whole section from 75-81 is peppered with comments regarding double taxation which only applies to non-domiciled residents/offshore companies.

I hope we're right, but not good news for you Mark either way unless you've already taken action prior to 16 March.

Michael Fickling

17:55 PM, 26th August 2016, About 8 years ago

Steady on guys..it says LAND not house. Generally in law unless a words meaning is defined ( or one might say redefined ) in any act then it should be given its ordinary every day meaning.
If theyd intended to apply this to houses they would surely have said so..because there are far more houses bought as investments than LAND. Our major intention and purpose as landlords of residential property is to obtain rent and perhaps later a capital gain from the dwelling house....we do not speculate on the land itself. Indeed our purchase and valuations thereof are usually entirely focused on the dwelling. Might be different if one bought several acres with one house upon it intending to seek consent to build more dwellings, As it is more normal to buy a dwelling occupying a relatively small plot without seeking to develop the land then the land or footprint on which the dwelling stands is ancillary only to our intentions.On that basis and with the described form of words I dont believe this is aimed at us and its doubtful whether it could be used against us without a new definition of LAND specifying that it includes land occupied by a dwelling house..being added to the legislation..

Im not a qualified lawyer but....this smacks of an intention to slow down or restrict landbanking rather than investment in housing. In any event IF they did intend to target houses..they havent said that by Land they also mean residential dwellings,, they should have specified that if they intended it .If they havent then i doubt it could be used to put income tax on sales of residential property...one is primarily selling a dwelling..the land is ancillary rather than a major intention or excercise in LAND investment / speculation..I wouldnt do anything too dramatic at this point.

Jon Pipllman

18:02 PM, 26th August 2016, About 8 years ago

Reply to the comment left by "michael fickling" at "26/08/2016 - 17:55":

Land is defined in the section:

(3)In this section “land” includes—

(a)buildings and structures,
(b)any estate, interest or right in or over land, and
(c)land under the sea or otherwise covered by water.

Jon Pipllman

18:07 PM, 26th August 2016, About 8 years ago

Here is Mazars' view on it

http://blogs.mazars.com/letstalktax/2016/08/trading-in-and-developing-uk-property-new-rules-from-5-july-2016-finance-bill-2016-update/

Extract - note the specific reference to offshore

"The legislation now comprises clauses 75 to 81 Finance Bill 2016 and amount to 36 pages of detailed legislation. A dedicated HMRC page has all of the related explanatory notes to the new legislation (and the Technical Note).

The measures introduce a specific charge (income or corporation tax as appropriate) on profits from dealing in or developing land and other immovable property in the UK. These rules are being introduced to ensure that offshore property developers of UK land will be brought into the charge to UK tax."

Jon Pipllman

19:23 PM, 26th August 2016, About 8 years ago

>Mark A.

Two that I would understand if you chose not to answer on a public forum / outside your consulting clients / at all, but I will ask anyway.

Have you sold UK property since you moved to Malta and concluded matters arising with HMRC on that sale?

Have you sold UK property since the 5th July 2016 (when the legislation being discussed in this thread kicked in) and concluded matters arising with HMRC on that sale?

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