Section 21 possession claim form confusion?

Section 21 possession claim form confusion?

A person writing on a form with a Red cross and question mark
9:33 AM, 22nd October 2025, 6 months ago 5

I recently left a court hearing somewhat bemused after a rapid-fire interrogation of the bundle provided. It appears I hadn’t ticked the right box on a form, and with the hearing now adjourned for two months, I’m left in a difficult position with tenants wanting to move in, yet I can’t get rid of the existing defaulted tenant.

I have been advised of two things: 1. Amend Claim Form and Particulars of Claim to show a claim for possession under Section 21, and (2). Re serve the amended Claim Form and Particulars of Claim on the Defendant no later than 7 days before the next hearing. Yet I don’t know what I should be amending, and how exactly!?

For context, the tenant had stopped paying his rent in the months leading up to the end of his one-year AST contract.

I served a 6a Form to the tenant, giving 2 months’ notice, which ended two days after the AST end date. It was acknowledged that day by the tenant (and in court, the judge confirmed it was in line with expectations and within the required time).

When the tenant didn’t leave, I began court proceedings using the Possession Claim Online website.

I followed the instructions, ticking the relevant boxes and filling out the boxes on each page, which seemed to complete the N5 Claim form for possession of property. The section I ticked had the following options for Grounds for possession: (1) rent arrears, (2) other breach of tenancy, (3) forfeiture of the lease, (4) mortgage arrears (5) other breach of the mortgage (6) trespass (7) other (please specify)

I assumed because the claim form clearly states it’s a “claim form for repossession”, and that I was seeking rent arrears, I had ticked the correct box (rent arrears).

Should I have ticked Forfeiture of the lease also?

Or perhaps written Reposession of property under Section 21 in the “Other” box?

Technically, the AST had already ended and had become a rolling tenancy.

The PCOL website also completed a N119 form also, which ticked the four boxes (a) give the claimant possession of the premises; (b) pay the unpaid rent and any charge for use and occupation up to the date an order is made; (c) pay rent and any charge for use and occupation from the date of the order until the claimant recovers possession of the property; (d) pay the claimant’s costs of making this claim. All of these seemed to be correct, and therefore, when the judge said I’d not ticked the right box, I was really confused.

While the tenant has started paying rent again (assumingly he’s realised I called his bluff about going to court, and that I’d seek a CCJ), I’m still 1000’s out of pocket, plus the court cost, and I have a couple who have been living with their son waiting patiently to move in for the last 3 months and I don’t want to lose them.

Any advice as to what I should do would be much appreciated!

Thanks,

Niall


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Comments

  • Member Since September 2025 - Comments: 1

    10:29 AM, 22nd October 2025, About 6 months ago

    To me, it seems the issue you have here is you have used the PCOL form, however PCOL applications can only be made off the back off a section 8 notice and not a section 21 notice hence why its asking you for grounds, when you have none on a 21 form

    My suggestion would be that you may now not be able to amend, and you may have to look at a new notice and new claim – however, i don’t suggest you take my word as gospel, have a look at some eviction companies who may be able to advise and help more

  • Member Since May 2021 - Comments: 4

    10:37 AM, 22nd October 2025, About 6 months ago

    Morning, mismatch of Notice ( 6A = S21 ) claim form. N5 is for breach ie rent arrears, ASb etc. N5B is for s21. IF your S21 is still valid would suggest you issue a new claim asap and Discontinue the current claim. As you have got this wrong once, dont rush, go and do it right second time. I avoid PCOL as much as possible. You can use paper copies for S21/N5B etc

  • Member Since October 2020 - Comments: 1174

    12:40 PM, 22nd October 2025, About 6 months ago

    Court paperwork for possession claims is very easy to get wrong and I would suggest you get some professional advice from a landlord association or solicitor before re-submitting the documents. The delays are usually much more costly than the advice.

    I would also suggest that recruiting new prospective tenants before the current ones are out is not only counting your chickens before they’ve hatched, but irresponsible given the impact on the new applicants.

  • Member Since September 2025 - Comments: 9

    3:54 AM, 25th October 2025, About 6 months ago

    I’m not familiar with the court process but s21 (no fault) doesn’t need a reason so as has been said, it does seem there’s a mix up. Grounds require to be given for S8. Its a long time since I had to consider but Ive done 6a and then used solicitor for possession/court process. I did need to contact the court recently with a query and not surprisingly, auto reply said court is working in arrears.

  • Member Since January 2025 - Comments: 20

    10:54 AM, 25th October 2025, About 6 months ago

    For me it looks like, you started with Section 21 notice and then had used incorrect Form to seek possession under Section 21.
    You mentioned serving Form 6A notice and therefore the form you should be using to seek possession is Form N5B and not Form 5.
    Do not mix-up rent arrears claim with possession under S21, there is nothing to mention about rent arreas under S21.

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